German cockroach

The  German cockroach  ( Blattella germanica ) is a small  species  of  cockroach, measuring about 1.3 to 1.6 cm (0.51 to 0.63 in) long; however, larger individuals have been recorded. It can be tan through brown to almost black, and has two dark parallel streaks running from the head to the base of the wings. Although it has wings, it is unable to sustain  flight. Found throughout many human settlements, these insects are particularly associated with  restaurants ,  food processing  facilities,  hotels, and  nursing homes. In colder climates, they are found only near human habitats, since they are not very tolerant to cold. However, German cockroaches have been found as far north as  Alert, Nunavut,  and as far south as southern Patagonia. The German cockroach is originally from  Africa. It is very closely related to the  Asian cockroach, and to the casual observer they appear nearly identical and may be mistaken for each other (the Asian cockroach, however, is attracted to light and is capable of flight not unlike a moth— not so of the German cockroach). Though nocturnal, this cockroach can be seen in the day occasionally, especially if the population is large or they have been disturbed. However, sightings are most commonly reported in the evening hours, as they are  most active at night. This type of cockroach can emit an unpleasant odor when excited or frightened.